A public development bank (PDB), like any other bank, serves as a financial intermediary, but with a strong developmental role. This paper provides an overview of PDBs in Egypt. The latter is of particular interest for two reasons. First, while PDBs have a long history in the Egyptian economy, their roles and interventions are rather limited. This applies to banks that were created during the socialist era of Former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Second, the largest share of PDB-related projects implemented in Egypt is undertaken by government-owned commercial banks, namely the National Bank of Egypt, Banque Misr, and Banque du Caire. Thus, the objective of this paper is twofold: first, to analyze how and why the role of PDBs can be played by public banks; and second, to highlight the lessons that can be learned from the resilience of the Egyptian financial systems to the succession of crises/disruptions.
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ูุฎุต
ุชุนู
ู ุจููู ุงูุชูู
ูุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉุ ุญุงููุง ุญุงู ุฃู ุจูู ุขุฎุฑุ ููุณูุท ู
ุงููุ ูููููุง ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑุง ุชูู
ููุง ูููุง. ุชูุฏู
ูุฐู ุงููุฑูุฉ ุงูุจุญุซูุฉ ูู
ุญุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ ุนู ุจููู ุงูุชูู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุชุฏุงู
ุฉ ูู ู
ุตุฑุ ูู
ุง ููุง ู
ู ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุณุจุจูู. ุฃููุงุ ูู ุญูู ุฃู ุจููู ุงูุชูู
ูุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ููุง ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุทููู ูู ุงูุงูุชุตุงุฏ ุงูู
ุตุฑูุ ูุฅู ุฏูุฑูุง ูุชุฏุฎููุง ู
ุญุฏูุฏุงู ุฅูู ุญุฏ ู
ุง. ููุฐุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุงูุจููู ุงูุชู ุชู
ุฅูุดุงุคูุง ุฎูุงู ุงูุญูุจุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงููุฉ ูุนุจุฏ ุงููุงุตุฑ. ุซุงููุงุ ูุชู
ุชูููุฐ ุฃูุจุฑ ุญุตุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุฑูุนุงุช ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุจููู ุงูุชูู
ูุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ุงูู
ููุฐุฉ ูู ู
ุตุฑ ู
ู ูุจู ุงูุจููู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูููุฉ ููุญููู
ุฉุ ููู ุงูุจูู ุงูุฃููู ุงูู
ุตุฑู ูุจูู ู
ุตุฑ ูุจูู ุงููุงูุฑุฉ. ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ูุฅู ุงููุฏู ู
ู ูุฐู ุงููุฑูุฉ ุฐู ุดููู: ุฃููุงุ ุชุญููู ููู ููู
ุงุฐุง ูู
ูู ููู
ุตุงุฑู ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ุฃู ุชุถุทูุน ุจุฏูุฑ ุจููู ุงูุชูู
ูุฉุ ูุซุงููุงุ ุชุญููู ุงูููููุฉ ุงูุชู ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุคุฏููุง ุงูู
ุตุงุฑู ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ูุจููู ุชูู
ูุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉุ ูุซุงููุง ุชุณููุท ุงูุถูุก ุนูู ุงูุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุชู ูู
ูู ุชุนูู
ูุง ู
ู ู
ุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃูุธู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุฑูุฉ ุฃู
ุงู
ุชุนุงูุจ ุงูุฃุฒู
ุงุช/ุงูุงุถุทุฑุงุจุงุช.
Research Fellows
Jasmin Fouad
Visiting Professor of Finance, Management Department School...
Authors
Moheb Said
Independent Researcher
Authors
Wesam Sherif
Researcher, American University in Cairo
Research Fellows
Chahir Zaki
Chaired Professor of Economics, University of Orlรฉans
