Notice: Undefined index: query in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 6
Arab Spring Development Initiative (ASDI)
Since political upheaval rocked the Arab World in the context of the Arab Spring, several countries have been facing daunting challenges. These include a difficult democratization process, deteriorating social and economic conditions and, in many cases, limited knowledge about the best policy options to meet rising aspirations for greater and shared prosperity. These challenges have been compounded by various factors including the lack of research on topical issues and the scarcity of micro data. To help overcome these challenges, ERF launched the “Arab Spring Development Initiative” (ASDI), a three-year research program supported by the World Bank and the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development.
ASDI focuses on three main areas of activity namely: (i) open access data, (ii) knowledge creation, and (iii) policy dialogues.
Open Access Data: This new platform follows in the footsteps of the successful World Bank initiative on making data available to researchers and policymakers alike. ERF will capitalize on its knowledge of the region to focus on the Arab countries, where micro data is generally neither available nor accessible. This is a huge undertaking that responds directly to the Arab Spring demand for more transparency and accountability.
Knowledge Creation: Emphasis in this area will be on four themes that are of critical importance to the region at this juncture in its development. These are: The Economics and Politics of Arab Awakening Inequality, Employment, and Natural Resources and Economic Diversification.
Policy Dialogues: Under this activity, a variety of platforms for policy discussions will be created, covering varying topics and stakeholders as well as tools and formats to maximize impact. In particular, ERF seeks to broaden its channels of communication and expand the use of social media tools, which have proven instrumental in the buildup to the Arab Spring and during the transitions. A set of activities will be initiated such as: national dialogues, development debates and policy briefs, with the aim of informing the policy debate on issues of regional interest.
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 92
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inequality and Poverty in the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_postas in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
The main objective of this study to analyze the impact of taxation and public spending (funded with local... Read More
June 15,2015
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 92
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
How did Trade Policy Affect Inequality in the MENA Region?
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_postas in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
This project analyzes the impact of trade liberalization on household income, employment and consumption in MENA countries focusing... Read More
June 15,2015
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 92
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Labor Supply: Evidence From Iran’s Energy Subsidy Reform Program
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_postas in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
This project studies the impact of an extensive unconditional cash transfer program in Iran on incentives to work.... Read More
June 15,2015
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 92
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
The Distributional Effects of Trade Policy in Tunisia
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_postas in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
The main aim of this project is to estimate the distributional effects of trade policy at the micro... Read More
June 15,2015
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 92
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Sovereign wealth funds: stabilization, investment strategies and lessons for oil-rich Arab economies
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_postas in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
In view of their dependence on the intrinsically temporary and highly volatile hydrocarbon sector of the economy, many... Read More
June 15,2015
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 92
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 93
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 94
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 96
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 112
Implications of the “Fracking Revolution”
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Undefined variable: ongoing_postas in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 114
The oil price which has hovered around US$ 110 over the past four years, has now slid to... Read More
June 15,2015
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 200
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Fiscal Institutions and Macroeconomic Management in Resource-Rich Arab Economies
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
This project seeks to examine the role that budget institutions and the rules and procedures that govern them... Read More
June 15,2014
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 200
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Undervaluation and firm-level exports diversification in Arab countries
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
The first objective of this research is to explore the economic impact of three reform scenarios and the... Read More
June 15,2014
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 200
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Demographic Change, Fiscal Policy and Pension Systems in MENA Countries
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
This project examines the links between demographic change and fiscal policy regarding social security and education. Pension systems... Read More
June 15,2014
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 200
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Contribution Density Determinants and Labor Market Effects of Pension Reform in Tunisia
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
The first objective of this research is to explore the economic impact of three reform scenarios and the... Read More
June 15,2014
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 200
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
The Impact of Pension and Social Assistance on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from Egypt
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
This study takes advantage of available panel data from Egypt Labor Market Panel Surveys for 1998, 2006 and... Read More
June 15,2014
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 200
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 201
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 202
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 204
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 220
Assessing the Effect of Subsidizing Private Pension Participation on Aggregate Savings and Other Macroeconomic Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from Turkey
Notice: Undefined variable: completed_post in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
Notice: Trying to get property 'ID' of non-object in /app/erfnew/public_html/web/app/uploads/cache/5e5b92ed879158e15942d1e9b3b6a797c95b9938.php on line 222
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of social security reform in Turkey, which provides... Read More
June 15,2014